TMS therapy, or Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, is becoming a popular option for treating depression, especially for patients who have not found relief with traditional treatments like medications or talk therapy. Despite its increasing use, there are still many misconceptions and myths surrounding the side effects of TMS therapy. Let’s dive deeper into these myths and uncover the real facts with insights from experts in the field.
Myth 1: TMS Therapy Has Severe Side Effects
One of the most prevalent myths is that TMS therapy has severe and harmful side effects. This misconception likely stems from comparing TMS to other treatments like Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT), which is known for its more intense side effects. However, TMS therapy is entirely different.
- Fact: The side effects of TMS therapy are generally mild and temporary. According to Dr. Clayton L. Allison, M.D., a psychiatrist at NorTex Psychiatry, “The most common side effects that patients report are mild headaches or slight discomfort at the site where the magnetic pulses are applied. These side effects are usually short-lived and can be treated with over-the-counter pain relievers.”
These side effects typically lessen after the first few sessions, as the body adjusts to the treatment. Severe side effects are extremely rare, making TMS a safer alternative for many patients compared to traditional antidepressants, which often carry a higher risk of severe side effects such as weight gain, sexual dysfunction, and fatigue.
Myth 2: TMS Therapy Causes Memory Loss
Another common myth is that TMS therapy can cause memory loss, similar to the effects seen in some patients undergoing ECT. This concern often arises from a misunderstanding of how the treatments differ.
- Fact: TMS therapy has no impact on memory or cognitive function. “Unlike ECT, which uses electrical currents and can affect broader areas of the brain, TMS targets specific regions linked to mood regulation. This ensures that memory and cognitive functions remain intact,” explains Brittany Huckaby, PHNP at NorTex Psychiatry. In fact, research suggests that TMS therapy may even enhance cognitive abilities in some patients, particularly those whose depression was previously affecting their mental clarity.
Myth 3: TMS Therapy Is Painful
There’s a myth that TMS therapy is a painful experience due to the magnetic pulses used during the treatment. This myth may cause unnecessary fear and hesitation in patients considering TMS.
- Fact: TMS therapy is not painful. While some patients may feel a tapping or tingling sensation on their scalp during the session, the treatment itself is well-tolerated. Dr. Allison states, “The sensation felt during TMS is often described as a light tapping. It may feel unusual at first, but it is not painful. Most patients get used to it quickly, and by the end of the session, it’s more of a minor inconvenience than anything else.”
For those who are particularly sensitive, adjustments to the stimulation intensity can be made to reduce discomfort, ensuring that the patient’s experience is as comfortable as possible.
Myth 4: TMS Therapy Has Dangerous Long-Term Effects
A fear of unknown long-term consequences often prevents patients from trying new treatments. This myth persists even though TMS therapy has been in use for over a decade.
- Fact: TMS therapy has been extensively studied and is considered safe for long-term use. The FDA approved TMS therapy for depression treatment in 2008, and ongoing research has shown no evidence of dangerous long-term side effects. “Patients often ask if there are any hidden long-term risks with TMS, and I assure them that the data shows it is a safe and effective treatment for ongoing use,” says Dr. Allison. “In fact, it’s one of the most non-invasive treatment options available for depression today.”
Fact 1: TMS Therapy May Cause Mild Headaches
While TMS therapy doesn’t come with severe side effects, mild headaches can occur in some patients. These headaches are usually manageable and tend to fade after the first few treatments.
Expert Insight: “It’s important for patients to know that these headaches are typically mild and can be treated easily with common pain relievers,” notes Brittany Huckaby, PHNP. “Most patients find that after the first few sessions, the headaches either disappear entirely or become so mild they don’t need medication.”
These headaches are thought to be caused by the stimulation of scalp muscles during treatment rather than any adverse effect on the brain itself.
Fact 2: TMS Therapy Is a Safe and Effective Treatment
One of the most reassuring facts about TMS therapy is that it is both safe and effective. For patients who haven’t responded well to antidepressants or other treatments, TMS offers an alternative with fewer side effects.
Expert Insight: Dr. Allison emphasizes, “TMS therapy works by stimulating specific brain regions associated with mood regulation, particularly in patients with depression. It doesn’t involve drugs, so it avoids the side effects common with antidepressants. Patients often notice an improvement in mood and energy levels after just a few weeks of treatment.”
For many patients, this makes TMS therapy a more appealing option compared to medication-based treatments, which can take longer to produce noticeable results and may cause more intense side effects.
Fact 3: TMS Therapy Does Not Interfere with Daily Activities
Another positive aspect of TMS therapy is that it doesn’t interfere with a patient’s daily routine. Unlike treatments that require recovery time or have lingering effects, TMS sessions are quick and require no downtime.
Expert Insight: “Each session typically lasts around 20-40 minutes, and patients can return to work, exercise, or their daily activities right after,” says Brittany Huckaby. “There’s no need for sedation or recovery time, so it’s ideal for those with busy lives.”
This convenience is one of the main reasons many patients choose TMS therapy over more invasive treatments, allowing them to continue their normal routines with minimal disruption.
Are TMS Therapy Side Effects a Cause for Concern?
The short answer is no. The real side effects of TMS therapy are mild and manageable. Myths about severe side effects, memory loss, or long-term risks are just that—myths. According to Dr. Allison, “TMS therapy is a game changer for many patients. It’s an effective treatment with very few downsides, making it a solid option for those looking to manage their depression.”
If you’re considering TMS therapy, it’s important to base your decision on the facts. At NorTex Psychiatry, we specialize in providing compassionate, evidence-based care to help you on your journey to better mental health.
Ready to explore TMS therapy? Book a TMS therapy consultation with NorTex Psychiatry today. We service Allen, McKinney, Frisco, and Dallas, Texas, and are here to guide you toward an effective, safe solution for treating depression. Schedule your session now and take the first step toward feeling better.
